A preposition is a short word, for example at, in or by, that is most commonly used to show the relation between two nouns, two pronouns, or a noun and a pronoun. Prepositions are also added to some verbs, to modify their meaning.
Prepositions of Position and Direction…
- Left to / To the left of
- Right to / To the right of
- Immediate right to
- Immediate left to
- Next to / Adjacent / Beside / By
- Immediate next to
- Ahead of
- Behind
- On the right/left
- To the right/left
- In front of / before
- In/at the corner
- Between
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Sentences with prepositions of place and direction
Preposition | Use | Sentences |
---|---|---|
above | higher than sth. | The picture hangs above my bed. |
across | from one side to the other side | You mustn’t go across this road here. |
There isn’t a bridge across the river. | ||
after | one follows the other | The cat ran after the dog. |
After you. | ||
against | directed towards sth. | The bird flew against the window. |
along | in a line; from one point to another | They’re walking along the beach. |
among | in a group | I like being among people. |
around | in a circular way | We’re sitting around the campfire. |
at* | position at a point | I arrived at the meeting. |
behind | at the back of | Our house is behind the supermarket. |
below | lower than sth. | Death Valley is 86 metres below sea level. |
beside | next to | Our house is beside the supermarket. |
between | sth./sb. is on each side | Our house is between the supermarket and the school. |
by | near | He lives in the house by the river. |
close to | near | Our house is close to the supermarket. |
down | from high to low | He came down the hill. |
from | the place where it starts | Do you come from Tokyo? |
in front of | the part that is in the direction it faces | Our house is in front of the supermarket. |
inside | opposite of outside | You shouldn’t stay inside the castle. |
in* | place seen in three dimensions | We slept in the car. |
larger areas | I was born in England. | |
into | entering sth. | You shouldn’t go into the castle. |
near | close to | Our house is near the supermarket. |
next to | beside | Our house is next to the supermarket. |
off | away from sth. | The cat jumped off the roof. |
on* | touches a surface | There is a fly on the table. |
is seen as a point on a line | We were on the way from Paris to Rome. | |
by a lake or sea | London lies on the Thames. | |
public transport | We should get on the bus. | |
onto | moving to a place | The cat jumped onto the roof. |
opposite | on the other side | Our house is opposite the supermarket. |
out of | leaving sth. | The cat jumped out of the window. |
outside | opposite of inside | Can you wait outside? |
over | above sth./sb. | The cat jumped over the wall. |
past | going near sth./sb. | Go past the post office. |
round | in a circle | We’re sitting round the campfire. |
through | going from one point to the other point | You shouldn’t walk through the forest. |
to | towards sth./sb. | I like going to Australia. |
Can you come to me? | ||
I’ve never been to Africa. | ||
towards | in the direction of sth. | We ran towards the castle. |
under | below sth. | The cat is under the table. |
up | from low to high | He went up the hill. |
Free Cbse Notes Pdf
Prepositions of Position and Direction – Concept
मयंक सोनम के बगल में बैठा है।
Mayank Sonam ke bagal me baitha hai.
Mayank is sitting next to/ adjacent/ beside sonam.
स्वाति अज़हर के बगल में खड़ी है।
Swati Azhar ke bagal me khadi hai.
Swati is standing next to/ adjacent/ beside Azhar.
सोनी सोनम के आगे बैठी है।
Soni Sonam ke aage baithi hai.
Soni is sitting ahead of Sonam.
सीमा अंजलि के पीछे बैठी है।
Seema Anjali ke peeche baithi hai.
Seema is sitting behind Anjali.
टीचर स्टूडेंट के सामने खड़े है।
Teacher student ke saamne khade hai.
Teacher is standing in front of the student.
आरोही अविरत के दाईं ओर है।
Arohi Avirat ke dayi or hai.
Arohi is to the right of (right to) Avirat.
अज़हर के आगे कौन बैठा है?
Azhar ke aage kaun baitha hai?
Who is sitting ahead of Azhar?
सोनी के बगल में इमरान क्यों बैठा है ?
Soni ke bagal me Imran kyu baitha hai?
Why is Imran sitting beside/next to/adjacent Soni?
सोनम स्वाति के बाईं ओर है।
Sonam Swati ke baai or hai.
Sonam is left to / to the left of Swati.
आन्या इमरान के बगल में दाईं ओर है।
Aanya Imran ke bagal me daai or hai.
Aanya is immediate right to Imran.
सोनी इमरान के बगल में बाईं ओर बैठी है।
Soni Imran ke bagal me baai or baithi hai.
Soni is sitting immediate left to Imran.
इमरान स्वाति के ठीक आगे बैठा है।
Imran Swati ke thik aage baitha hai.
Imran is sitting immediate ahead of Swati.
मैं आपको गली के कोने पर मिलूँगा।
Mai aapko gali ke kone par milunga.
I will meet you at the corner of the street.
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आप अमन के दाईं ओर बैठे हो।
(Aap Aman ke daeen or baithe ho.)
You are sitting right to Aman. /
You are sitting to the right of Aman.
आप अमन के बाईं ओर बैठे हो।
(Aap Aman ke baeen or baithe ho.)
You are sitting left to Aman. /
You are sitting to the left of Aman.
आप अमन के आगे बैठे हो।
(Aap Aman ke aage baithe ho.)
You are sitting ahead of Aman.
आप अमन के पीछे बैठे हो।
(Aap Aman ke peechhe baithe ho.)
You are sitting behind Aman.
आप अमन के बगल में बैठे हो।
(Aap Aman ke bagal me baithe ho.)
You are sitting next to/adjacent/beside Aman.
वो मेरे सामने खड़ा था। (Face to Face)
(Vo mere saamne khada tha.)
He was standing in front of me.
मैं लाइन में उसके आगे खड़ा था।
(Main line me uske aage khada tha.)
I was standing ahead of him in the queue.
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Prepositions of Position and Direction…
तुम्हारे बाईं ओर कौन है?
(Tumhare baeen aur kaun hai?)
Who is to the left of you? / Who is left to you?
तुम्हारे जूते के सामने वाले जूते मेरे हैं।
(Tumhare joote ke samne vale joote mere hai.)
The shoes beside yours are mine.
संजना के बगल में कोई नहीं है।
(Sanjana ke bagal mein koi nahi hai.)
There is no one beside Seeta.
मैं किस दिशा में हूँ?
(Main kis disha mein hoon?)
In which direction am I? /
Which direction am I in?
मैं उत्तर की ओर जा रहा हूँ।
(Main uttar kee or ja rahe hu.)
I am going towards the north.
आप दाईं ओर थे।
(Aap daeen or the.)
You were on the right side.
आप बाईं ओर थे।
(Aap baeen or the.)
You were on the left side.
बाईं ओर चलो।
Baeen or chalo.
Walk on the left side. /
Keep the left.
दिल्ली भारत के उत्तर में है।
(Bharat ke uttar mein Delhi hai.)
Delhi is to the north of India. /
Delhi is in the northern India.
केरल भारत के दक्षिण में है।
(Keral Bharat ke dakshin mein hai.)
Kerala is to the South of India. /
Kerala is in the southern India.
बंगाल भारत के पूरब में है।
(Bangal Bharat ke poorab mein hai.)
Bengal is to the East of India. /
Bengal is in the Eastern India.
कृपया दाईं ओर खिसकिए।
Kripya daeen or khisakiye. /
Please move to the right.
कृपया बाईं ओर खिसकिए।
Kripya baeen or khisakiye.
Please move to the left.
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